Is It Dangerous to Have Low Blood Pressure During Pregnancy?

Overview

Having low blood pressure during pregnancy is common. For most expectant mothers, it eventually returns to normal once your baby is born. But in other cases, very low blood pressure can be dangerous for mom and baby.

Effects of pregnancy on blood pressure

If you’re pregnant, your doctor or nurse will likely check your blood pressure at every prenatal visit. Changes that happen in your body during pregnancy can affect your blood pressure: it may go up or down at certain times of the day, and it may change if you’re feeling excited or nervous. In addition to helping protect you and your baby, proper blood pressure control during pregnancy may reduce the risk of complications for mother and child.

Other factors that can contribute to low blood pressure include:

  • dehydration
  • anemia
  • internal bleeding
  • prolonged bed rest
  • certain medications
  • heart conditions
  • endocrine disorders
  • kidney disorders
  • infections
  • nutritional deficiencies
  • allergic reaction

What’s considered low?

Is your blood pressure low? When doctors talk about a normal blood pressure, they usually identify readings under 120/80 mm Hg as healthy. But what is considered low blood pressure? You should visit your doctor if you have low blood pressure or are worried it could be causing symptoms like fatigue.

Dangers of low blood pressure during pregnancy

The majority of pregnant women will have low blood pressure at various times during their pregnancy. A big drop in blood pressure may be the sign of a serious, or even life-threatening, problem. You need to find out if you’re really having low blood pressure or just feeling nauseous.

Extremely low blood pressure lead to falls, organ damage, or shock.

Low blood pressure is a sign of a healthy heart. But because it could be related to an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency, it’s important to get yourself checked out immediately by your doctor.

Does blood pressure affect the baby?

A lot of research has been conducted on how high blood pressure during pregnancy affects babies. Some research points to high blood pressure as a risk factor for a number of pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia and risks in later life such as heart disease, but data on the effects of low blood pressure is limited.

Serious health problems can develop during pregnancy for women with low blood pressure. These kinds of issues may lead to stillbirth and birth defects. If you have low blood pressure, there are a few steps you should be taking.

The results indicate that the health of babies is influenced by the blood pressure during pregnancy.

Symptoms of low blood pressure

Signs of low blood pressure may include:

  • dizziness
  • lightheadedness, especially when standing or sitting up
  • fainting
  • nausea
  • tiredness
  • blurred vision
  • unusual thirst
  • clammy, pale, or cold skin
  • rapid or shallow breathing
  • lack of concentration

Outlook

Low blood pressure during pregnancy is usually harmless, but it can cause some troubling signs and symptoms. If you have concerns or notice any of these, be sure to consult your doctor and don’t worry too much. Most women who have low blood pressure during pregnancy have healthy pregnancies and deliveries.

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