The implant dentistry process involves several steps that may take several months to complete. The process typically involves the following steps:
- Consultation: During your initial consultation, your implant dentist will examine your teeth, gums, and jawbone to determine if you are a candidate for dental implants. Your dentist will also discuss the different types of implants and the implant dentistry process.
- Treatment Plan: Your Implant Dentist will develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs. This plan will include the number of implants you need, the type of implant, and any additional procedures that may be necessary, such as bone grafting.
- Implant Placement: The first step in the implant dentistry process is the surgical placement of the implant into the jawbone. Your dentist will make a small incision in your gum to expose the jawbone and then drill a small hole in the bone to insert the implant. The implant is then covered with gum tissue, and the healing process begins.
- Osseointegration: The healing process, known as osseointegration, takes several months to complete. During this time, the implant fuses with the jawbone, creating a strong and stable foundation for the prosthetic tooth.
- Abutment Placement: Once the implant has fused with the jawbone, your dentist will place an abutment onto the implant. The abutment is a small connector that attaches the prosthetic tooth to the implant.
- Prosthetic Tooth Placement: The final step in the implant dentistry process is the placement of the prosthetic tooth onto the abutment. Your dentist will create a custom-made prosthetic tooth or bridge that matches the color and shape of your natural teeth. The prosthetic tooth is then attached to the abutment, completing the implant dentistry process.
Benefits of Dental Implants
Dental implants offer several benefits over other tooth replacement options, including:
- Improved Appearance: Dental implants look and feel like natural teeth, improving your appearance and self-confidence.
- Improved Oral Health: Dental implants prevent bone loss and help to maintain the structure of your jawbone, improving your overall oral health.
- Improved Speech: Dental implants provide a stable and secure foundation for your teeth, improving your speech and pronunciation.
- Improved Comfort: Dental implants are more comfortable than dentures, which can slip and cause discomfort.
- Improved Function: Dental implants function like natural teeth, allowing you to eat and speak with confidence.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgical procedure, dental implant surgery carries some risks and potential complications. These may include:
- Infection: Infection is a potential risk with any surgical procedure. Your dentist will prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Implant Failure: Implant failure can occur if the implant does not fuse properly with the jawbone. This is rare and can usually be corrected with additional surgery.
- Nerve Damage: Nerve damage can occur during implant surgery, resulting in numbness or tingling in the chin, lips, or tongue. This is rare and usually resolves on its own.
- Bleeding: Bleeding is a potential complication of any surgical procedure. Your dentist will provide instructions on how to manage bleeding after the surgery.
- Sinus Problems: Implants placed in the upper jaw can sometimes protrude into the sinus cavity, causing sinus problems. This is rare and can usually be corrected with additional surgery.
Choosing an Implant Dentist
Choosing an implant dentist is an important decision. You want to find a dentist who is experienced in implant dentistry and has a proven track record of success. Here are some tips to help you choose an implant dentist: