The medical term for nearsightedness is myopia. The American Optometric Association estimates that almost 30% of Americans are affected. Myopia can be treated surgically and nonsurgically, but prescription glasses and contacts are the most typical forms of treatment. In order to get treatment, it is highly advisable that you go LASIK surgeon in Punjab.
So let’s begin.
- LASIK (Laser-Assisted Situ Keratomileuses).
According to the American Family Physician journal, LASIK, or laser-assisted in situ keratomileuses, is the most common vision correction surgery. During LASIK, an ophthalmologist uses a laser or blade to cut a flap in the cornea, the thin outer layer of the eye and then rebuilds the tissue underneath. Despite its widespread use, only some are good candidates for LASIK, including women who are expecting or nursing, as well as those who have autoimmune diseases, chronic eye conditions, or extremely high prescriptions for lenses. According to Nader Iskander, MD, FACS, medical director of San Antonio Eye Specialists in Texas, bladeless LASIK is typically favoured because “it removes human mistake and provides for a more predictable surgical outcome.”
- PRK or photorefractive keratectomy.
Another laser procedure for mild to moderate prescriptions is PRK or photorefractive keratectomy.
According to Yuna Rapaport, MD, assistant clinical professor of ophthalmology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and director of Manhattan Eye in New York, “there is never a possibility of that flap dislodging, and the cornea preserves its original integrity.”
- SMILE or small incision lenticule extraction
In SMILE or small incision lenticule extraction, an ophthalmologist reshapes the cornea as an alternative to LASIK. According to the AAO, it’s a fantastic choice for people who lead active lives because a corneal flap can dislocate when they engage in vigorous activity.
According to Jay Bansal, MD, medical director of LaserVue Eye Center in Santa Rosa, California, “It’s the newest surgery accessible in the U.S.”
- RLE and PRELEX
Refractive lens exchange (RLE) and presbyopic lens exchange (PRELEX) both refer to the process of replacing your native lens with a plastic implant. The removal of a cataract is not required for this technique, which is also known as cataract surgery. According to Bansal, RLE and PRELEX are perfect for people who need heavy prescriptions or reading glasses.
Presbyopia can potentially be treated with a presbyopic lens exchange, according to Bansal. This would eliminate the need for reading glasses and provide distance and close-up vision.
- Ortho-K, also known as orthokeratology or corneal refractive therapy (CRT).
Myopia can be treated without surgery using Ortho-K, commonly known as orthokeratology or corneal refractive treatment (CRT). Ortho-K requires overnight use of hard contact lenses to gradually reshape your cornea. Your new prescription will deteriorate if you stop wearing your Ortho-K lenses, according to the AAO. The AAO also cautions that Ortho-K poses a higher risk of eye infection, yet healthy individuals can wear the lenses for years.
Final Word:
It can be said without a doubt that dropping the need for your glasses is always desirable for most people. To achieve such a goal make sure you visit Eye Hospital In Punjab.