Compared to conventional fuels like petrol or diesel, electric vehicles (EVs) have a smaller environmental impact and lower operating costs. Electric vehicles (EVs) are automobiles that get moving in part or entirely via the use of electrical energy. These cars don’t run on petrol or diesel fuel, but rather on energy drawn from rechargeable batteries. There are growing demands for cleaner modes of transportation including long-range zero-emission cars.
Rebates and other financial incentives are being offered by governments all over the world to encourage the purchase of electric vehicles. As a result, there has been a surge in the demand for electric vehicles. Electric vehicles, however, require charging facilities in the same way that petrol stations are important for traditional autos. Plugs are provided at electric vehicle charging stations in India so that EV batteries can be recharged while on the go. The nations of the globe have all committed to emission reduction targets that are tailored to their own needs.
Models of Electric Vehicle Power Sources
There are three distinct categories of electric chargers for EVs, each catering to a different amount of charging capacity.
Level 1 Charging (Slow Charging)
This slow-charging basic charging equipment is just that. It operates on Alternating Current (AC) at 120 volts, making it suitable for use in residential settings. Using this setup, a battery may be charged in about 8-12 hours. Most EV owners use it at home to charge their vehicles while they sleep.
Level 2 Charging (Standard Charging)
It takes about 4 to 6 hours to fully charge using a 240-volt (V) AC plug. All electric vehicles, including plug-in electric hybrids, can use it. Most often, these stations can be found in garages or hallways of office and apartment complexes.
Level 3 Charging (Fast Charging)
Using a 480-volt (V) Direct Current (DC) connector, it can charge a battery to 80% in 20 to 30 minutes. However, not all electric vehicles can use it. Only public charging stations are permitted for their installation.
Setting Up Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: Official Regulations
Governments are spending huge sums on subsidies and incentives to get consumers to switch to electric cars. Government initiatives around the world are expected to boost demand for electric vehicles over the next decade. Regulations for electric vehicles have been introduced in emerging economies, and global fuel economy standards have been devised. The Central Government of India has created regulations for the installation of EV charging stations in India, which are as follows:
- The Indian government mandates a charging station for electric cars (EVs) every 3 kilometers (km) in urban areas, every 25 miles (km) on highways, and every 100 km (km) on roads designed for heavy trucks.
- Following the recommendations of the Power Ministry of India, the government of India has made it possible for any individual to establish an EV charging station in India without the need for a license.
The Pros of Installing EV Chargers
Installing electric vehicle charging stations in India for electric vehicles (EVs) has numerous advantages. Several of these points are elaborated on further in the following section:
- India is entering the age of electric cars. Electric vehicles will gradually replace internal combustion engine vehicles over the next few years. Therefore, there will be a significant need for EV charging stations.
- To encourage the installation of EV charging stations, the government offers a number of programs and financial incentives.
- The initial investment in an electric vehicle charging station is modest, and the long-term financial benefits are substantial.
- The ‘Go Green’ movement in India might benefit from this.