Nuclear energy supplies nearly a fifth of America’s emissions-free electricity. But the process of turning uranium into power has its challenges. The fuel is placed into the reactor vessel (basically a large tank). It absorbs neutrons and triggers a chain reaction. The heat is transferred to a coolant, most commonly water, which spins a turbine.
Smaller modular reactors (SMRs) are one way to reduce those costs and lower the price per kilowatt of energy produced. But the road to manufacturing thousands of these units is a long one. And even if the production rate can be increased, the cost per SMR will still be higher than that of large reactors. The fuel for conventional reactors consists of ceramic pellets of low-enriched uranium oxide, which are stacked and encased in metallic cladding to make conventional “fuel rods.” These are bundled together into tall “fuel assemblies,” which go into the reactor. The fission process produces heat, which boils water in the reactor vessel and turns a turbine to produce electricity. This steam is also cooled by a coolant and returned to the reactor.
Currently, nuclear reactors must store their spent fuel assemblies in pools of water that cool and protect them from radiation. These tanks are huge and require massive structures to house them, making nuclear power less efficient than many other sources of energy, including renewables. In the future, small modular reactors could reduce this waste by processing the fuel and generating electricity directly from it. However, two things are in critically short supply on the road to a climate-friendly energy system: time and money. For now, the only way to recycle used nuclear fuel is by reprocessing it through conversion and enrichment for use in light water reactors. This is a complex process that involves chopping up ceramic fuel rods, dissolving them in liquid uranium and removing the stainless steel cladding, re-enriching the uranium, and then remaking the nuclear fuel.
When it comes to running a commercial process, time and money are in short supply. That’s why using a used reactor for sale from Surplusrecord is so beneficial. It allows a customer to get up and running quickly, which in turn translates to getting their product to market faster. Purchasing a new batch reactor for a chemical process requires time to heat it up, cool it down and inspect it. Depending on the industry and good manufacturing practices, this downtime can be as high as 90% utilisation a year. Continuous processing, however, can reduce this downtime significantly. A continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is a type of industrial reactor that can perform many different functions, including dissolving solids, batch distillation, crystallization, and chemical reactions. This type of reactor is available from Surplusrecord in a variety of sizes and performance specifications for a fraction of the cost of a new industrial reactor.
Reactors are glass-lined types of equipment that aid industries in a wide range of chemical reactions. They are most commonly used in the pharmaceutical and fine chemicals industry. Batch reactors currently dominate these areas of production, however continuous flow chemistry is gaining traction with more manufacturers. This is because continuous processes do not require the downtime required to clean, heat or cool large reactors as batch chemistry does. Discover the best value for reactors for sale – click here or visit our official marketplace for more details.
Smaller modular reactors (SMRs) are one way to reduce those costs and lower the price per kilowatt of energy produced. But the road to manufacturing thousands of these units is a long one. And even if the production rate can be increased, the cost per SMR will still be higher than that of large reactors. The fuel for conventional reactors consists of ceramic pellets of low-enriched uranium oxide, which are stacked and encased in metallic cladding to make conventional “fuel rods.” These are bundled together into tall “fuel assemblies,” which go into the reactor. The fission process produces heat, which boils water in the reactor vessel and turns a turbine to produce electricity. This steam is also cooled by a coolant and returned to the reactor.
Currently, nuclear reactors must store their spent fuel assemblies in pools of water that cool and protect them from radiation. These tanks are huge and require massive structures to house them, making nuclear power less efficient than many other sources of energy, including renewables. In the future, small modular reactors could reduce this waste by processing the fuel and generating electricity directly from it. However, two things are in critically short supply on the road to a climate-friendly energy system: time and money. For now, the only way to recycle used nuclear fuel is by reprocessing it through conversion and enrichment for use in light water reactors. This is a complex process that involves chopping up ceramic fuel rods, dissolving them in liquid uranium and removing the stainless steel cladding, re-enriching the uranium, and then remaking the nuclear fuel.
When it comes to running a commercial process, time and money are in short supply. That’s why using a used reactor for sale from Surplusrecord is so beneficial. It allows a customer to get up and running quickly, which in turn translates to getting their product to market faster. Purchasing a new batch reactor for a chemical process requires time to heat it up, cool it down and inspect it. Depending on the industry and good manufacturing practices, this downtime can be as high as 90% utilisation a year. Continuous processing, however, can reduce this downtime significantly. A continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is a type of industrial reactor that can perform many different functions, including dissolving solids, batch distillation, crystallization, and chemical reactions. This type of reactor is available from Surplusrecord in a variety of sizes and performance specifications for a fraction of the cost of a new industrial reactor.
Reactors are glass-lined types of equipment that aid industries in a wide range of chemical reactions. They are most commonly used in the pharmaceutical and fine chemicals industry. Batch reactors currently dominate these areas of production, however continuous flow chemistry is gaining traction with more manufacturers. This is because continuous processes do not require the downtime required to clean, heat or cool large reactors as batch chemistry does. Discover the best value for reactors for sale – click here or visit our official marketplace for more details.