An eye hospital is a healthcare facility that is specifically dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of eye-related conditions and diseases. Eye hospitals typically have a team of eye doctors (ophthalmologists) and other healthcare professionals who are trained to provide a wide range of eye care services, including routine eye exams, the management of eye diseases and conditions, and surgical procedures to correct vision problems. Eye Hospital In Punjab may also have research departments focused on the study and development of new treatments for eye conditions.
However, in general, Punjabi eye hospitals are likely to be well-equipped and staffed by knowledgeable ophthalmologists and other medical specialists. They might provide a number of services, including as eye exams, vision-correction surgery, care for eye conditions and wounds, and more. Depending on the unique hospital and its resources, the standard of care and services provided may change.
There are several steps involved in cataract surgery:
- Preparation: Before the surgery, you will be given eye drops to widen your pupil. You may also be given a mild sedative to help you relax.
- Anesthesia: The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the eye and surrounding area. You may also be given a mild sedative to help you relax.
- Incision: The surgeon will make a small incision in the cornea, the clear outer layer at the front of the eye.
- Phacoemulsification: The surgeon will use a special tool called a phacoemulsification probe to break up the cloudy lens into small pieces. The pieces are then suctioned out of the eye.
- Insertion of the intraocular lens (IOL): The surgeon will insert the artificial lens, called an intraocular lens (IOL), into the eye through the same incision.
- Closing the incision: The surgeon will close the incision with stitches or with an adhesive substance that dissolves over time.
- Recovery: After the surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where you will be monitored for a short period of time. You will be given instructions on how to care for your eye after the surgery and will be scheduled for follow-up visits to check your progress.
Cataract surgery is generally a safe and effective procedure with a high success rate. Most people experience an improvement in their vision after the surgery. However, as with any surgery, there are risks involved, including the risk of infection and bleeding. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the surgery.
There are several types of cataract surgery available in Jalandhar, they are:
- Phacoemulsification: This is a common type of cataract surgery that uses ultrasound waves to break up and remove the cloudy lens.
- Extracapsular surgery: This type of surgery involves removing the entire lens, including the capsule that holds it in place.
- Intracapsular surgery: This is a more invasive surgery that involves removing the entire lens, including the capsule and the surrounding tissue.
- Laser-assisted cataract surgery: This type of surgery uses a laser to make precise cuts and remove the cloudy lens.
- Iris-fixated lens surgery: This surgery involves using a small hook or wire to hold the artificial lens in place.
Your ophthalmologist will be able to recommend the best type of surgery for you based on your individual needs and circumstances.