How is Facial Plastic Surgery Done?

Plastic surgery on the face can be beneficial since facial expressions are a key component of human communication. Our outward appearance influences people’s opinions of us. It’s not uncommon for children to be born with facial malformations like missing lips, a birthmark or other birthmarks, while others choose to improve certain aspects of their appearance. Fortunately, a skilful surgeon can cure numerous issues such as the effects of ageing, sun damage, or previous facial trauma.

Facial Plastic Surgery

A facelift, or rhytidectomy, is a surgical technique that reduces the appearance of wrinkles and sagging skin on the face and neck. The goal of a facelift is to achieve a smoother, tighter appearance by tightening facial muscles and cutting or redraping facial skin.

Nose surgery (rhinoplasty) alters the shape and size of the nose by altering its curvature. Laser resurfacing and hair transplantation are two further techniques that can be used to address apparent age indications in the head and neck.

Having a facelift alone will not reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles or sun damage. Sometimes, a facelift may include surgery on the face, neck, and ears. Adults are the only ones who can benefit from this surgery, which is scheduled as elective treatment.

There are several venues where cosmetic facial plastic surgery can be performed:

  • Operating room in a doctor’s office
  • The accredited outpatient surgery facility
  • Ophthalmology clinic operating room

Surgery at an outpatient centre may necessitate a transfer to a nearby hospital during a medical crisis. Confirm your plastic surgeon’s emergency plan and the location of a transfer, if necessary, before the procedure. Regarding facelifts and other facial treatments, most patients don’t need to spend the night in the hospital. As a result of the anaesthetic and pain medicine, you’ll need someone to drive you home from the hospital after your surgery.

Purpose of Facial Plastic Surgery

The face, neck, chin, ears, and nose can all benefit from facial plastic surgery in reversing the signs of ageing. Reducing wrinkles and fine lines on your face can help reduce the appearance of skin laxity and saggy skin around your face and neck. It can also help to reduce the appearance of fine lines on your forehead.

Facial plastic surgery is purely a matter of personal preference and is in no way medically essential. These operations include facelifts, blepharoplasties, forehead lifts, cosmetic rhinoplasties, facial implants surgery, and skin resurfacing.

Medically essential facial plastic operations include facial injuries, reconstruction following head and neck cancer surgery, reconstruction following Mohs surgery, and cleft lip and palate surgery.

How to Prepare

Facial surgery requires a preoperative checkup and testing to determine if you are healthy enough to go through with it. They aid in determining the likelihood of problems during anaesthesia and recovery.

A coagulation test and a full blood count are usually required in addition to a standard physical exam. Depending on the patient’s overall condition, more tests may be necessary.

If you can become pregnant and are of childbearing age, you will be given a urine pregnancy test on the day of your surgery. Facial plastic surgery cannot be performed while a woman is pregnant.

A preoperative nurse will go through your arrival time and any last-minute instructions with you before your procedure. You’ll be given specific instructions about whether or not to stop taking particular drugs a few days before surgery and when to go NPO the day before the procedure.

Why facial plastic surgery?

When it comes to disorders affecting the entire face as well as the nose, lips, ears, and neck, an “otolaryngologist” (an ENT expert) is your best bet. Both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures are within the umbrella of otolaryngology.

There are other conditions like skin cancer that necessitate reconstructive treatments to treat. These include birthmarks on the face, cleft lip and palate, prominent ears, and a crooked smile, all of which can harm a patient’s daily life. This surgery can also be used to repair other issues that come from accidents, trauma, burns, or previous surgery.

Facial structures and characteristics can be improved by cosmetic facial plastic surgery. Among the most common procedures are facelifts, eye lifts, rhinoplasty, chin and cheek implants, liposuction, and operations to repair facial wrinkles. All of these issues can be addressed by ENT doctors.

Types of Treatment

Chemical peels, microdermabrasion and other non-surgical procedures and techniques can also be helpful for some facial issues. To enhance the appearance of the face, injectables including Botox®, Dysport®, Restylane®, Juvederm®, Radiesse®, and Sculptra® can be injected under the skin. 

Surgical procedures for face plastics include:

Rhinoplasty/Septoplasty:

Nose surgery involves reconstructing and reshaping cartilage and bone on the outside and inside of the nose.

Blepharoplasty:

Eyelid surgery improves the eyes’ function and appearance (such as sagging eyelids).

Browlift:

Forehead and brow lift surgery to alleviate wrinkles and sag.

Rhytidectomy:

A surgical procedure is required to erase wrinkles and tighten the skin on the face and neck.

Liposuction:

A procedure to remove extra fat from the neck or beneath the chin through surgery.

Facial Implants:

Surgical procedures enhance facial features like the cheeks, lips, and chin.

Otoplasty:

The cartilage in the ears is reshaped surgically to make them appear smaller.

Skin Surface Procedures:

Skin smoothing surgery with lasers, chemical peels, or derma-abrasion.

Facial Reconstruction:

Surgeons can do reconstructive surgery on the face to repair damage caused by previous procedures or disease or disease-related conditions, such as reconstruction after cancer surgery or scar revision, or repair prior facial trauma or remove birth markings.

Conclusion

If you’re considering a facial plastic surgery procedure, knowing what your insurance covers is crucial. Check with your insurance provider to see if reconstructive plastic surgery is covered. Find out whether a payment plan is available if you are paying for the surgery out of budget.

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