Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country”, is not only famous for its breathtaking landscapes and serene backwaters but also for its rich tapestry of handicrafts and art forms. This southern state of India is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, where age-old traditions are preserved by skilled artisans who have inherited their craft through generations. From the intricate designs of Aranmula mirrors to the vibrant performances of Kathakali, each craft and art form in Kerala tells a unique story of cultural identity and artistic devotion.
The Spiritual Essence of Handicrafts
One cannot discuss the handicrafts of Kerala without mentioning the sacred art of creating Aranmula kannadi (mirrors). These are not mere reflective surfaces but are considered auspicious items that bring good luck and prosperity. Made from a special metal alloy, the process of making these mirrors is a closely guarded secret, known to only a few families in the village of Aranmula. The unique characteristic of these mirrors is that they reflect light without distortion, making them a piece of art that combines utility with spiritual value.
Equally noteworthy is the wood carving tradition of Kerala. The artisans here carve intricate figures of gods and goddesses, often used in temples and during religious festivals. The carvings are detailed and require a high degree of skill and patience. In many cases, the wood used is from the jackfruit tree, which is both durable and has a beautiful, golden brown hue that enhances the aesthetic appeal of the carvings.
The Looms of Tradition
Kerala is also home to a vibrant textile industry, known especially for its handloom fabrics. Balaramapuram, a small town in Thiruvananthapuram district, is famous for its handwoven saris which are a must-have in the wardrobe of every Malayali woman. These saris are distinguished by their fine cotton fabric and traditional border and pallu designs in zari (gold thread). The weaving of these fabrics is not just a means of livelihood but also a cultural ritual that preserves the heritage of Kerala.
Kasavu saris are another iconic textile from Kerala. Traditionally worn during festivals and important occasions, these saris are known for their simple elegance. They feature a plain white or cream body with a golden border, and are a symbol of purity and tradition in Malayali culture.
The Dance of Emotions
Kerala’s contribution to the performing arts is as significant as its handicrafts. Kathakali, an ancient form of dance-drama, is one of the most elaborate and visually stunning art forms in the world. It combines elaborate costumes, detailed gestures, intense facial expressions, and synchronized movements to tell stories from Indian epics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The preparation for a Kathakali performance is a meticulous process. The makeup itself can take several hours to apply and involves multiple layers of paint and paper-mache to create the dramatic looks of the characters.
Another noteworthy performance art from Kerala is Theyyam. Unlike Kathakali, which is performed on a stage, Theyyam is a ritual form of worship that takes place in the courtyards of village temples. The performers invoke gods and spirits, taking on their personas during the dance, and impart blessings to the community. The vibrant costumes and the intense dance movements make Theyyam a captivating experience for both locals and tourists.
The Art of Festivity
Onam, the harvest festival of Kerala, is a showcase for a variety of these art forms. During this time, homes are adorned with Pookalam (floral carpets), and traditional music and dance performances enliven the festive atmosphere. The festival is also famous for the Vallamkali (boat races), where snake boats race each other in the backwaters, cheered on by thousands of spectators.
Craftsmanship with Clay and Coir
The artistry of Kerala extends into more humble materials like clay and coir. Pottery in Kerala may not be as renowned as that of some other regions of India, but it carries a charm that is uniquely its own. Artisans in villages such as Kumbharan and Pattamthuruth craft pots, vases, and urns that are both functional and decorative.
Coir making is another significant traditional industry in Kerala. Derived from the husks of coconuts, coir is woven into a myriad of products like mats, rugs, and baskets. The skill involved in spinning the coir and weaving it into products is something that has been passed down through generations. These eco-friendly products not only cater to local needs but have also found a market overseas, showcasing the versatility and ingenuity of Kerala’s artisans.
Discover Kerala’s Artisanal Riches
For those looking to explore these vibrant cultural traditions, considering Kerala packages 4 nights 5 days can be an excellent way to experience the state’s artistic villages, watch live craft demonstrations, and even participate in workshops. Such packages are thoughtfully designed to give travelers an immersive experience into Kerala’s rich cultural tapestry, blending visits to scenic locales with interactions with local artisans.
Exploring the handicrafts and art forms of Kerala offers more than just a peek into the state’s artistic endeavors—it opens up a dialogue with the past, connecting those who partake in its beauty with the generations of skilled craftspeople who have preserved these traditions against the odds. Whether it’s through the reflective surface of an Aranmula mirror, the vibrant hues of a Theyyam performance, or the rustic touch of a coir mat, the art forms of Kerala embody a heritage that continues to thrive in the modern age.
In planning a visit to Kerala, it is essential to step beyond the usual tourist paths and delve into the world of its artisans. It is here, in the humble workshops and vibrant festivals, that the true heart of Kerala beats the strongest.