Overview:
Pregnancy is one of the most beautiful phases of a woman’s life. However, amidst all the happiness and joy of welcoming a newborn, a mother often forgets to take care of herself. This leads to various medical conditions and postpartum hives is one of them.
This article delves into the intricacies of postpartum hives, exploring their origins, clinical presentations, and prospective therapeutic options. Join us as we tackle the medical complexities of this condition, shedding light on its nuances and arming mothers with the knowledge they need to effectively navigate this unique phase in their healthcare journey.
What are Postpartum Hives?
Postpartum hives is a medical condition that occurs after childbirth when the body’s immune system reacts to allergens or hormonal changes by releasing histamine, a protein in the bloodstream that reacts negatively, causing the skin to become red and itchy. The plasma escapes into the skin, resulting in the creation of a red rash known as postpartum hives. Rashes may be accompanied by raised welts, scaly skin, and swelling that generates a burning sensation or pain. Hives generally appear on the arms, feet, and back at various times following delivery.
Common Causes of Postpartum Hives:
- Insect stings or bites
- Hormonal changes following childbirth
- Stress
- Acute thyroid problems are an example of medical conditions
- Exposure to direct sunlight, extreme heat, or extreme cold
- Environmental factors both outside and inside the home
- Ibuprofen and other anti-inflammatory medications
- Certain food products that may have preservative or additives in them
Symptoms of Postpartum Hives:
As much as caring for your body during pregnancy is important, taking care of it after delivery is also just as important. The usual symptoms of postpartum hives include:
- Bumpy skin with red rash
- A rash that is common on the face, arms and face
- Flat bumps giving off a chain like feel
- Scratchy patches on skin
- Blanching of skin
- Rough skin texture
Postpartum Hives & Mental Health:
Mothers usually experience baby blues or severe mood swings soon after delivery. These mood fluctuations are a result of hormonal fluctuations which subside once the hormonal levels stabilize. During this period, the immune system is also sensitive and more receptive to different medical conditions. Dermatological issues are very common during postpartum, and they take a toll on mental health. Women go through a roller coaster of emotions from the start of the pregnancy till after delivery. In between experiencing all these mixed emotions, when a skin condition arises, it leaves mothers in so much distress since they usually suffer from low self-esteem and confidence, self-image concerns during the pregnancy phase and after delivery. Stress acts as a trigger for the hives and results in excessive itching, redness, and rashes on the body. All of these emotions when combined lead to postpartum depression.
Ways to Manage Postpartum Hives at Home:
Some of the ways in which postpartum hives can be managed at home include:
- Identifying Potential Triggers: Look for any potential triggers that could be triggering the hives. Stress, specific meals, allergens, drugs, and high temperatures are all common triggers. Maintaining a log of your activities, nutrition, and symptoms may assist you in identifying any patterns.
- Maintaining Good Hygiene: To avoid worsening hives, keep your skin clean and dry. Use gentle, fragrance-free soaps and pat your skin dry rather than rubbing it.
- Applying cool compresses: Cold compress when used on the afflicted regions might help relieve itching and discomfort. Hot water should be avoided since it can aggravate disease.
- Avoiding Scratching: Scratching the itchy skin might sound quite enticing, but scratching can aggravate the hives and possibly lead to infection. Try to avoid scratching or rubbing the affected areas.
- Oatmeal Baths: An oatmeal bath might help relieve irritated skin. You can use colloidal oatmeal or finely ground regular oats and add it to your bathwater.
- Increasing Water Intake: Drink enough water to keep your skin hydrated and boost overall health.
- Moisturizing: Moisturize on a regular basis with a calming and hypoallergenic moisturizer. Choose items that do not contain scents, colors, or other potentially irritating ingredients.
- Avoid Triggers: If you’ve discovered certain triggers, attempt to stay as far away from them as possible. For example, if you feel like specific foods are causing your hives, try eliminating them from your diet to see if you see any improvement.
- Loose Clothing: Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing made of natural fibers to reduce irritation and increase airflow to the skin.
- Managing Stress: Stress can aggravate hives. Deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or gentle movements are all stress-relieving hobbies.
- Antihistamines: Nonprescription antihistamines can help relieve itching and discomfort. However, before taking any medication, especially if you are breastfeeding, consult with your doctor beforehand.
Outlook:
Postpartum hives can occur due to various reasons during or, post-delivery. Although they might be mentally taxing, they are not harmful to you or your newborn. However, it is essential to have a consultation with your healthcare provider to better understand the condition. Additionally, if you experience any changes in your mood and mental health, talking to a therapist might help.
Also Read: Chemical Peel for Acne: A Solution for Clearer Skin